Fundamentals of Financial Accounting 1st ed.
by Phillips, Libby, and Libby
Landry’s Restaurants
Compute the following ratios for 2002 and 2003. Use the Landry’s Restaurants financial statements located in Appendix A of Fundamentals of Financial Accounting:
a. Earnings per share
b. Return on assets
c. Current ratio
d. Times interest earned
e. Asset turnover
f. Debt to total assets
g. Current cash debt coverage
h. Cash debt coverage
i. Free cash flow
Click here for the SOLUTION
Thursday, July 15, 2010
At December 31, 2010, Rijo Corporation reported the following plant assets
ACCOUNTING
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 9
Problem 9-2A (P9-2A) At December 31, 2010, Rijo Corporation reported the following plant assets.
Land $ 3,000,000
Buildings $26,500,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,100,000 14,400,000
Equipment 40,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 5,000,000 35,000,000
Total plant assets $52,400,000
During 2011, the following selected cash transactions occurred.
Apr. 1 Purchased land for $2,200,000.
May 1 Sold equipment that cost $600,000 when purchased on January 1, 2004. The equipment was sold for $170,000.
June 1 Sold land for $1,800,000. The land cost $1,000,000.
July 1 Purchased equipment for $1,300,000.
Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $500,000 when purchased on December 31, 2001. No salvage value was received.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the transactions. (Hint: You may wish to set up T accounts, post beginning balances, and then post 2011 transactions.) Rijo uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 40-year useful life and no salvage value; the equipment is estimated to have a 10-year useful life and no salvage value. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at the time of sale or retirement.
(b) Record adjusting entries for depreciation for 2011.
(c) Prepare the plant assets section of Rijo’s balance sheet at December 31, 2011.
Click here for the SOLUTION
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 9
Problem 9-2A (P9-2A) At December 31, 2010, Rijo Corporation reported the following plant assets.
Land $ 3,000,000
Buildings $26,500,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,100,000 14,400,000
Equipment 40,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 5,000,000 35,000,000
Total plant assets $52,400,000
During 2011, the following selected cash transactions occurred.
Apr. 1 Purchased land for $2,200,000.
May 1 Sold equipment that cost $600,000 when purchased on January 1, 2004. The equipment was sold for $170,000.
June 1 Sold land for $1,800,000. The land cost $1,000,000.
July 1 Purchased equipment for $1,300,000.
Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $500,000 when purchased on December 31, 2001. No salvage value was received.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the transactions. (Hint: You may wish to set up T accounts, post beginning balances, and then post 2011 transactions.) Rijo uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 40-year useful life and no salvage value; the equipment is estimated to have a 10-year useful life and no salvage value. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at the time of sale or retirement.
(b) Record adjusting entries for depreciation for 2011.
(c) Prepare the plant assets section of Rijo’s balance sheet at December 31, 2011.
Click here for the SOLUTION
Lorenz Company closes its books on July 31
ACCOUNTING
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 8
Problem 8-8A (P8-8A) Lorenz Company closes its books on July 31. On June 30 the Notes Receivable account balance is $23,800. Notes Receivable include the following.
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
May 21 Agler Inc. $ 6,000 60 days July 20 8%
May 25 Girard Co. 7,800 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 LSU Corp. 10,000 6 months December 31 9%
During July the following transactions were completed.
July 5 Made sales of $5,100 on Lorenz credit cards.
14 Made sales of $600 on Visa credit cards. The credit card service charge is 3%.
20 Received payment in full from Agler Inc. on the amount due.
24 Received payment in full from Girard Co. on the amount due.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the July transactions and the July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable. (Interest is computed using 360 days.)
(b) Enter the balances at July 1 in the receivable accounts and post the entries to all of the receivable accounts. (Use T accounts.)
(c) Show the balance sheet presentation of the receivable accounts at July 31.
Click here for the SOLUTION
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 8
Problem 8-8A (P8-8A) Lorenz Company closes its books on July 31. On June 30 the Notes Receivable account balance is $23,800. Notes Receivable include the following.
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
May 21 Agler Inc. $ 6,000 60 days July 20 8%
May 25 Girard Co. 7,800 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 LSU Corp. 10,000 6 months December 31 9%
During July the following transactions were completed.
July 5 Made sales of $5,100 on Lorenz credit cards.
14 Made sales of $600 on Visa credit cards. The credit card service charge is 3%.
20 Received payment in full from Agler Inc. on the amount due.
24 Received payment in full from Girard Co. on the amount due.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the July transactions and the July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable. (Interest is computed using 360 days.)
(b) Enter the balances at July 1 in the receivable accounts and post the entries to all of the receivable accounts. (Use T accounts.)
(c) Show the balance sheet presentation of the receivable accounts at July 31.
Click here for the SOLUTION
On July 31, 2010, Fenton Company had a cash balance per books of $6,140
ACCOUNTING
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 7
Problem 7-3A (P7-3A) On July 31, 2010, Fenton Company had a cash balance per books of $6,140. The statement from Jackson State Bank on that date showed a balance of $7,695.80. A comparison of the bank statement with the cash account revealed the following facts.
1. The bank service charge for July was $25.
2. The bank collected a note receivable of $1,500 for Fenton Company on July 15, plus $30 of interest. The bank made a $10 charge for the collection. Fenton has not accrued any interest on the note.
3. The July 31 receipts of $1,193.30 were not included in the bank deposits for July. These receipts were deposited by the company in a night deposit vault on July 31.
4. Company check No. 2480 issued to H. Coby, a creditor, for $384 that cleared the bank in July was incorrectly entered in the cash payments journal on July 10 for $348.
5. Checks outstanding on July 31 totaled $1,980.10.
6. On July 31 the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $690 for a check received by the company from P. Figura, a customer, on account.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the bank reconciliation as of July 31.
(b) Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at July 31
Click here for the SOLUTION
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 7
Problem 7-3A (P7-3A) On July 31, 2010, Fenton Company had a cash balance per books of $6,140. The statement from Jackson State Bank on that date showed a balance of $7,695.80. A comparison of the bank statement with the cash account revealed the following facts.
1. The bank service charge for July was $25.
2. The bank collected a note receivable of $1,500 for Fenton Company on July 15, plus $30 of interest. The bank made a $10 charge for the collection. Fenton has not accrued any interest on the note.
3. The July 31 receipts of $1,193.30 were not included in the bank deposits for July. These receipts were deposited by the company in a night deposit vault on July 31.
4. Company check No. 2480 issued to H. Coby, a creditor, for $384 that cleared the bank in July was incorrectly entered in the cash payments journal on July 10 for $348.
5. Checks outstanding on July 31 totaled $1,980.10.
6. On July 31 the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $690 for a check received by the company from P. Figura, a customer, on account.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the bank reconciliation as of July 31.
(b) Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at July 31
Click here for the SOLUTION
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
South Coast Boards Co: Comprehensive Problem 2
ACCOUNTING
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 5, Chapter 6
Comprehensive Problem 2 (CP 2)
South Coast Boards Co. is a merchandising business. The account balances for south coast boards co. as of July 1, 2010 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: AND SO ON
Check: 8. Net Income 693,800
Click here for the SOLUTION
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 5, Chapter 6
Comprehensive Problem 2 (CP 2)
South Coast Boards Co. is a merchandising business. The account balances for south coast boards co. as of July 1, 2010 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: AND SO ON
Check: 8. Net Income 693,800
Click here for the SOLUTION
Aunt Ethel's Fancy Cookie Company manufactures and sells three flavors of cookies
Aunt Ethel's Fancy Cookie Company
Problem 1
Aunt Ethel's Fancy Cookie Company manufactures and sells three flavors of cookies: Macaroon, Sugar, and Buttercream. The batch size for the cookies is limited to 1,000 cookies based on the size of the ovens and cookie molds owned by the company. Based on budgetary projections, the information listed below is available:
Macaroon Sugar Buttercream
Projected sales in units
500,000 800,000 600,000
PER UNIT data:
Selling price $0.80 $0.75 $0.60
Direct materials $0.20 $0.15 $0.14
Direct labor $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 Hours per 1000-unit batch:
Direct labor hours 2 1 1
Oven hours 1 1 1
Packaging hours 0.5 0.5 0.5
Total overhead costs and activity levels for the year are estimated as follows:
Activity Overhead costs Activity levels
Direct labor 2,400 hours
Oven $210,000 1,900 oven hours
Packaging $150,000 950 packaging hours $360,000
Questions: 1. Determine the activity-cost-driver rate for packaging costs (3 points).
2. Using the ABC system, for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated overhead costs per thousand cookies (3 points).
3. Using the ABC system, for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated operating profit per thousand cookies (3 points).
4. Using a traditional system (with direct labor hours as the overhead allocation base) for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated overhead costs per thousand cookies (3 points).
5. Using a traditional system (with direct labor hours as the overhead allocation base) for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated operating profit per thousand cookies (3 points).
6. Explain the difference between the profits obtained from the traditional system and the ABC system. Which system provides a better estimate of profitability? Why? (3 points).
Problem 2:
What is activity-based management and how can it be used to improve the profitability of a company? (12 points).
Click here for the SOLUTION
Problem 1
Aunt Ethel's Fancy Cookie Company manufactures and sells three flavors of cookies: Macaroon, Sugar, and Buttercream. The batch size for the cookies is limited to 1,000 cookies based on the size of the ovens and cookie molds owned by the company. Based on budgetary projections, the information listed below is available:
Macaroon Sugar Buttercream
Projected sales in units
500,000 800,000 600,000
PER UNIT data:
Selling price $0.80 $0.75 $0.60
Direct materials $0.20 $0.15 $0.14
Direct labor $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 Hours per 1000-unit batch:
Direct labor hours 2 1 1
Oven hours 1 1 1
Packaging hours 0.5 0.5 0.5
Total overhead costs and activity levels for the year are estimated as follows:
Activity Overhead costs Activity levels
Direct labor 2,400 hours
Oven $210,000 1,900 oven hours
Packaging $150,000 950 packaging hours $360,000
Questions: 1. Determine the activity-cost-driver rate for packaging costs (3 points).
2. Using the ABC system, for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated overhead costs per thousand cookies (3 points).
3. Using the ABC system, for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated operating profit per thousand cookies (3 points).
4. Using a traditional system (with direct labor hours as the overhead allocation base) for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated overhead costs per thousand cookies (3 points).
5. Using a traditional system (with direct labor hours as the overhead allocation base) for the sugar cookie, compute the estimated operating profit per thousand cookies (3 points).
6. Explain the difference between the profits obtained from the traditional system and the ABC system. Which system provides a better estimate of profitability? Why? (3 points).
Problem 2:
What is activity-based management and how can it be used to improve the profitability of a company? (12 points).
Click here for the SOLUTION
South Coast Boards Co. is a merchandising business
ACCOUNTING
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 5, Chapter 6
Comprehensive Problem 2 (CP 2)
South Coast Boards Co. is a merchandising business. the account balances for south coast boards co. as of July 1, 2010 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows:
Check: 8. Net Income 693,800
Click here for the SOLUTION
110 Cash $63600
112 A/R $153900
115 Merchandise Inventory $602400
116 Prepaid insurance $16800
117 Store supplies $11400
123 store equipment $469500
124 Accum. Depr. --Store equip $56700
210 A/P $96600
211 Salaries payable $-
310 capital stock $100000
311 retained earnings, Aug 1 2009 $455300
312 Dividends $135000
313 Income summary $-
410 Sales $3221100
411 Sales return and allowances $92700
412 Sales discounts $59400
510 Cost of merchandise sold $1623000
520 sales salaries expense $334800
521 advertising expense $81000
522 depreciation expense $-
523 store supplies expense $-
529 misc. selling expense $12600
530 Office salaries expense $182100
531 Rent Expense $83700
532 insurance expense $-
539 Misc. Administrative expense $7800
During July, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed:
July
1, Paid rent for July, $5000.
3, Purchased merchandise on account from Belmont Co., Terms 2/10,n/30,POB shipping point, $40000.
4, Paid freight on purchase of July 3, $600.
6, Sold merchandise on account to Modesto Co., terms 2/10,n/30, FOB shipping point, $25000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $15000.
7, Received $26500 cash from Yuba Co. on account, no discount.
10, sold merchandise for cash $80000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $50000.
13, Paid for merchandise purchased on July 3, less discount.
14, Received merchandise returned on sale of July 6, $6000. The cost of the merchandise returned was $4500.
15, Paid advertising expense for last half of July, $7500
16, received cash from sale of July 6, less return of July 14 and discount.
19, purchased merchandise for cash, $36000.
19, Paid $18000 to Blakke Co. on account, no discount
20, sold merchandise on account to Reedley Co., terms 1/10,n/30, FOB shipping point, $40000. the cost of the merchandise sold was $25000.
21, for the convenience of the customer, paid freight on sale of July 20, $1100.
21, received $17600 cash from Owen co. on account, no discount.
21, purchased merchandise on account from Nye Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB Destination, $20000.
24, Returned $2000 of damaged merchandise purchased on July 21, receiving credit from the seller.
26, Refunded cash on sales made for cash, $3000. The cost of the merchandise returned was $1800.
28, paid sales salaries of $22800 and office salaries of $15200.
29, purchased store supplies for cash, $2400.
30, Sold merchandise on account to Whitetail co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $18750. The cost of the merchandise sold was $11250.
30, received cash from sale of July 20, less discount, plus freight paid on July 21.
31, Paid for purchase of July 21, less return of July 24 and discount.
Instructions
1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark (?) in the posting reference column. Journalize the transactions for July.
2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are no required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers.
3. Prepare and unadjusted trial balance.
4. At the end of July, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6).
a) Merchandise inventory on July 31 $ 589850
b) Insurance expired during the year $ 12500
c) Store supplies on hand on July 31 $4700
d) Depreciation for the current year $18800
e) Accrued salaries on July 31: Sale salaries $4400 Office salaries $2700 ($7100)
5. Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work Sheet), and complete the spreadsheet.
6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries.
7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance
8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet.
9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Indicated closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account.
10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Check: 8. Net Income 693,800
Click here for the SOLUTION
Warren, Reeve and Duchac
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan E. Duchac
Chapter 5, Chapter 6
Comprehensive Problem 2 (CP 2)
South Coast Boards Co. is a merchandising business. the account balances for south coast boards co. as of July 1, 2010 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows:
Check: 8. Net Income 693,800
Click here for the SOLUTION
110 Cash $63600
112 A/R $153900
115 Merchandise Inventory $602400
116 Prepaid insurance $16800
117 Store supplies $11400
123 store equipment $469500
124 Accum. Depr. --Store equip $56700
210 A/P $96600
211 Salaries payable $-
310 capital stock $100000
311 retained earnings, Aug 1 2009 $455300
312 Dividends $135000
313 Income summary $-
410 Sales $3221100
411 Sales return and allowances $92700
412 Sales discounts $59400
510 Cost of merchandise sold $1623000
520 sales salaries expense $334800
521 advertising expense $81000
522 depreciation expense $-
523 store supplies expense $-
529 misc. selling expense $12600
530 Office salaries expense $182100
531 Rent Expense $83700
532 insurance expense $-
539 Misc. Administrative expense $7800
During July, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed:
July
1, Paid rent for July, $5000.
3, Purchased merchandise on account from Belmont Co., Terms 2/10,n/30,POB shipping point, $40000.
4, Paid freight on purchase of July 3, $600.
6, Sold merchandise on account to Modesto Co., terms 2/10,n/30, FOB shipping point, $25000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $15000.
7, Received $26500 cash from Yuba Co. on account, no discount.
10, sold merchandise for cash $80000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $50000.
13, Paid for merchandise purchased on July 3, less discount.
14, Received merchandise returned on sale of July 6, $6000. The cost of the merchandise returned was $4500.
15, Paid advertising expense for last half of July, $7500
16, received cash from sale of July 6, less return of July 14 and discount.
19, purchased merchandise for cash, $36000.
19, Paid $18000 to Blakke Co. on account, no discount
20, sold merchandise on account to Reedley Co., terms 1/10,n/30, FOB shipping point, $40000. the cost of the merchandise sold was $25000.
21, for the convenience of the customer, paid freight on sale of July 20, $1100.
21, received $17600 cash from Owen co. on account, no discount.
21, purchased merchandise on account from Nye Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB Destination, $20000.
24, Returned $2000 of damaged merchandise purchased on July 21, receiving credit from the seller.
26, Refunded cash on sales made for cash, $3000. The cost of the merchandise returned was $1800.
28, paid sales salaries of $22800 and office salaries of $15200.
29, purchased store supplies for cash, $2400.
30, Sold merchandise on account to Whitetail co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $18750. The cost of the merchandise sold was $11250.
30, received cash from sale of July 20, less discount, plus freight paid on July 21.
31, Paid for purchase of July 21, less return of July 24 and discount.
Instructions
1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark (?) in the posting reference column. Journalize the transactions for July.
2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are no required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers.
3. Prepare and unadjusted trial balance.
4. At the end of July, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6).
a) Merchandise inventory on July 31 $ 589850
b) Insurance expired during the year $ 12500
c) Store supplies on hand on July 31 $4700
d) Depreciation for the current year $18800
e) Accrued salaries on July 31: Sale salaries $4400 Office salaries $2700 ($7100)
5. Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work Sheet), and complete the spreadsheet.
6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries.
7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance
8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet.
9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Indicated closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account.
10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Check: 8. Net Income 693,800
Click here for the SOLUTION
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